This post may include affiliate links. As an Amazon Affiliate I earn from qualifying purchases (don’t worry, it doesn’t cost you anything!). Find out more about affiliate links.
Creme caramel (or flan, depending on where you live in the world) is a classic dessert.
At their best, these caramel custards are an elegant, silky and softly set custard with a golden sauce. They can be tricky to get right when it comes to texture, but I’m going to make it foolproof!
The recipe for creme caramel relies on cooking sugar into a liquid caramel, then pouring it into molds or jars. Vanilla custard is added and, usually, baked in a water bath in the oven until the custard sets. Chill, turn out and voila: set custard on the bottom with sticky, sweet sauce running over the top.
Today, we’re going to make sous vide creme caramel instead of the water bath version, using your steam oven.
You can set a steam oven to the exact temperature for setting the cremes without overcooking them. No more eggy custards with rubbery edges, just a creamy, steamed custard dessert with perfect caramel sauce.
What’s the difference between creme caramel, flan and caramel custard?
Call it whatever you want: creme caramel, flan or caramel custard, it’s much the same thing.
The French version of the dessert, and the name I’ve always known it by, is creme caramel. In Latin America it’s called flan, and I’ve seen it referred to as caramel custard in some US and British recipes.
The biggest difference I could find is that flan tends to be a large, single custard from which serves are cut or scooped, while creme caramel is an individual portion. The recipe and method, though, is fundamentally the same.
Wondering where creme brulee fits in here? That’s a different thing; namely, a custard that’s cooked in the same manner, but without the caramel in the base of the mold. Instead, creme brulee has a layer of sugar sprinkled over the chilled custard. The sugar is blasted with a blow torch (or a very hot grill/broil element) until it forms a thin, hard caramel or toffee layer. It’s fabulous, just different. Want to make creme brulee? You’ll find my recipe for that in the Steam Oven Baking cookbook!
Want to bake steam oven treats your family and friends will go crazy for? Get my book,
Steam Oven Baking: 25 sweet and stunning recipes made simple using your combi steam oven
How to make the caramel for creme caramel
Making the caramel for a creme caramel is straightforward so long as you pay attention to it. Start with white granulated sugar or superfine sugar and cook it over medium heat with a small amount of water. You don’t need to stir this mixture; in fact it’s better if you don’t! Just wait for the sugar to melt.
As it begins to melt, bubbling and changing to a brown rather than clear colour, give the pan a swirl. This will mix the brown caramelized sugar with the unmelted sugar.
What you’re looking for is a deep golden amber caramel, but not black. The color will turn quickly at this stage so you need to keep a good eye on it.
If the pan starts to smoke you’ve taken it too far! There’s no saving the caramel at that point and you’ll make your finished dessert taste bitter. Throw it out and start again. It’s happened to me more than once, and it’s annoying! But better to start over than wreck all the custards you’re about to make.
When your caramel is the right colour, work quickly, pouring it into your jars and swirling it around the base and up the sides of each. Set this aside to cool and harden while you prepare your custard.
How to make the custard for creme caramel
Now that the nerve-wracking part of making the caramel is over, let’s move on to the custard. This part of the recipe is much less stressful, I promise!
The custard for creme caramel is a simple milk, cream, sugar and egg mix, spiked with vanilla bean.
Would you like to save this post?
Heat the milk, cream and vanilla to infuse the flavor, then whisk with sugar, eggs and egg yolks to make a custard base that gets gently cooked to set.
Custard flavor variations
If you don’t have vanilla, or you want something different, there are a variations you can make to the custard.
- Citrus scented creme caramels. Peel a large piece of orange or lemon zest and infuse this with the milk and cream instead of vanilla.
- Coffee creme caramel. Add a single shot of espresso or 2 teaspoons of instant coffe, to the milk and cream mixture just before adding the sugar and eggs.
- For a South-East Asian twist and grassy color, make pandan creme caramel by adding a couple of drops of pandan extract to the milk mixture. Pandan is from the leaves of a tropical plant and tastes kind of like a cross between vanilla and coconut. It’s subtle in flavor and really lovely.
Do you want to use and love your steam oven more?
Steam Oven Insiders is a membership for steam oven cooks who’d like to know, use and love their combi steam ovens more.
In addition to an ad-free experience across the entire Steam & Bake website, Insiders also get exclusive access to a growing library of premium content, from recipes (always!) to downloadable cooking charts and guides, seasonal steam oven cooking ideas and more, delivered straight to your inbox in a helpful and inspiring twice-monthly newsletter.
As an Insider, you get the opportunity to shape the content published here, by requesting recipes and asking your curly steam oven cooking questions.
Not ready to become an Insider just yet? I hope you’ll still enjoy the hundreds of free recipes and articles across the Steam & Bake site, and that you’ll consider joining us in future.
How to cook creme caramel
I mentioned up top that we’ll be cooking these creme caramels in the steam oven today.
Set your steam oven to 175°F/80°C and put the prepared custards onto a pan. Put the pan into the oven and cook for 1 hour.
When your creme caramels are cooked they will be set with a slight jiggle in the centre. Cool the custards to room temperature on the counter, then chill overnight so the caramel softens and turns to a liquid sauce.
Storing and serving your custards
Creme caramel is very simple to serve. Run a thin knife around the inside edge of your jar and turn each custard onto a serving plate. The sauce will pour over the top of each custard as it comes out of the jar, so there’s no extra plating needed!
These little caramel custards don’t need adornment but if you really want to go further, add whipped cream for serving.
Cooked and chilled creme caramel will keep in your refrigerator for about 4 days. I don’t recommend freezing as the custard can split and the texture will never be the same after thawing.
Give these custards a go next time you need a dessert to impress without causing you panic right before dinner.
Happy steam oven cooking, see you here again next time.
Have you made and enjoyed this recipe? I’d love if you’d be kind enough to rate and review it via the stars in the recipe card, or leave a comment below! Ratings and reviews help other readers to find and know whether one of my recipes will suit them.
Crème Caramel
Ingredients
For the custard
- 1 cup milk whole/full fat
- 1 cup cream whipping or pouring
- 1 vanilla bean or 1 tsp vanilla extract
- ½ cup superfine sugar caster sugar
- 2 eggs
- 4 egg yolks
For the caramel
- 2/3 cup superfine sugar caster sugar
Instructions
- Grease six 4oz (1/2 cup) ramekins or jelly jars with butter. Put them all onto a pan and set aside. Preheat oven to 176°F/80°C, steam setting (100% humidity).
- Pour the milk and cream into a small pan. Scrape the seeds from the vanilla pod, if using, and add the seeds and pod to the pan. Bring to a simmer over medium heat, then turn off the heat, cover and leave to infuse while you make the caramel.1 cup milk, 1 cup cream, 1 vanilla bean
- Put the sugar for the caramel in a deep saucepan and just barely cover it with water. Bring to a simmer over medium heat, then cook until it’s syrupy and turning a golden amber color. Quickly remove from heat and divide the caramel between the moulds. Swirl to evenly cover the bases and come a little way up the sides. Set aside.2/3 cup superfine sugar
- When the infused milk has cooled until it's just warm, remove the vanilla pod. Add the sugar and whisk to combine. Tip in the eggs and yolks and whisk thoroughly, then pour the mixture through a sieve into a jug. Leave the mixture to settle for 15 minutes, then skim any foam from the top of the bowl.2 eggs, 4 egg yolks, ½ cup superfine sugar
- Pour the custard into the caramel-coated jars, dividing it evenly.
- Cook the cremes for 1 hour, then remove from the oven. Cool to room temperature on the bench, then refrigerate overnight. The cremes need this overnight chilling and setting time so the caramel can soften into a liquid sauce.
- To unmould, run a slim knife around the inside of each jar and invert on to plates, letting the liquid caramel run over the custard.
Notes
- If you want to change the flavor profile of your creme caramels, omit the vanilla and add a large strip of lemon or orange zest to the milk at the infusing stage instead, for citrus-spiked cremes. Or add a shot of espresso or 2 teaspoons of instant coffee granules to make coffee cremes.
- Cooked creme caramels will keep, well covered, in the fridge for up to 4 days. I do not recommend freezing them as the custard can split when thawed.
18 Responses
I’m about to try this recipe for the 2nd time. First time, I followed it exactly, but after 2 hours, they were not near to being set. I increased the oven temp to 195F and very quickly, they were done. And absolutely delicious – rave reviews from all.
Is it 100% steam with the ability to vary temperature below 100C/212F? If so, then no, you just set to the given temperature and proceed as written. If your steam setting won’t cook below 100 degrees C (212F), your cremes will cook quite a lot faster so you’ll have to watch not to overcook them. I can’t give an exact time but you should pull them out when the centre is still jiggly and the edges are set. Hope that helps!
My steam oven has only 100% steam. Would I need to adjust the time.
Are you referring to silicone molds? If so then yes, you can. They aren’t my preference because I find them difficult and floppy to work with, but they’ll cook the creme caramels just fine!
Jenny
Can I use latex? molds in a steam oven?
I would love to use your recipe. Thanks
It depends on the make/model of your steam oven – some definitely cook ‘wetter’ than others, so although it’s not strictly necessary, you could cover the jars or moulds with cling film if you’re concerned.
Looking forward to getting my new steam oven and I will be trying these out. I had a steam oven before and the only thing I am wondering is about the surface getting to wet during the cooking process as steam condenses?? have you had any issues with this and do you never cover the caramels??
Hi Emily,
I recently used your cooking method to make my own creme caramel which uses all milk & no cream (originally cooked in the oven with bain marie) – however at the 80% steam after 1.5-2hrs – it was still very liquid. It only set properly after I added another 20-30mins on the 90% steam. Would you have any idea why that would be so? The only main difference with your recipe vs mine is the cream content & mine being all milk is more liquid/not as thick? Just thought I’d pick your brains… 🙂 It did turn out great in the end – just didn’t think it would take that long!
Hi Emily,
I recently used your cooking method to make my own creme caramel which uses all milk & no cream (originally cooked in the oven with bain marie) – however at the 80% steam after 1.5-2hrs – it was still very liquid. It only set properly after I added another 20-30mins on the 90% steam. Would you have any idea why that would be so? The only main difference with your recipe vs mine is the cream content & mine being all milk is more liquid/not as thick? Just thought I’d pick your brains… 🙂 It did turn out great in the end – just didn’t think it would take that long!
Yes, metal ramekins/moulds will work just fine here! I’m glad you’re enjoying cooking from the website so much. 🙂
Is it ok to use metal(stainless steel) ramekins instead of glass jars? I look forward to trying them in my steam oven – they sound so good 😊 I have been trying some of your desserts. Malt individual cheesecakes last week and hopefully the individual Christmas puddings this weekend. The cheesecake was so rich and delicious. Thank you for all your lovely recipes
Hmmmm, caramelly custard, yuuum! I could eat these all day 🙂
This recipe brings back so many childhood memories! Gonna have to go make a batch asap 🙂
Doubling it is fine! The cook temp and time remain the same no matter how many you’re cooking, so long as they’re in individual jars/ramekins and spaced an inch or two apart on the pans. 🙂
This recipe is delicious!! I was so proud to serve it. I have always loved this dessert and always order it if it is on the menu when I eat out. This was so much better I couldn’t believe it!
Is it okay to double the recipe if I want to make more or should I make it in two batches?
One of my favourite recipe. Looks absolutely devine. Grew up eating this once a week.
I’m glad you noticed that feature, Jenny! It’s a new inclusion by the wonderful developers of the recipe ‘card’ that I use, and it’s such a good thing to have.
Thanks Emily. Look forward to trying. Thanks also for adding the individual ingredients after each method..this helps a lot for people like me who need to constantly revisit the ingredients list for quantity references. 👍